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In the present study we adopt the spiked water visibility scenario to study early Cd contamination across five generations of the model organism Chironomus riparius. Creatures had been, at the start of each generation, provided to 0, 1, 3.2, 10, 32 and 100 μg/L of Cd. Traditional endpoints like complete introduction, EmT50, fertility and the integrative physical fitness measure, population growth price (PGR), were computed at each generation. Results could show that contact with brief and low Cd levels ca