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INTRODUCTION There is a dearth of research on examining the longitudinal effects of cultural family processes on adolescent hopelessness, and the mechanisms through which the effects happen. Hence, the present study examined the relationship among parental (paternal and maternal) sacrifices, filial piety and adolescent hopelessness in the Chinese context. METHODS The study was based on a three-wave longitudinal data from a sample of 1569 Chinese adolescents (Time 1 mean age = 13.15 ± .92 years; 50.8% girls). Th