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The relationship between fouling development in a continuous laboratory-scale membrane reactor (MBR/Lab) and the membrane material was investigated using flat-sheet membranes prepared from four materials (polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF), polyethersulfone, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, and polytetrafluoroethylene). Further, the characteristics of the suspension liquid in MBR/Lab were compared with those of samples from actual wastewater treatment plants. It was found that, in addition to the membrane material's own characteristics, the