https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/monocrotaline
stralian National Health and Medical Research Council.Cyclic dinucleotide (cdN) second messengers are essential for bacteria to sense and adapt to their environment. These signals were first discovered with the identification of 3'-5', 3'-5' cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) in 1987, a second messenger that is now known to be the linchpin signaling pathway modulating bacterial motility and biofilm formation. In the past 15 years, three more cdNs were uncovered 3'-5', 3'-5' cyclic di-AMP (c-di-AMP) and 3'-5', 3'-5' cyclic GMP-AMP (3',3' cGA