https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/alizarin-red-
ns. To serve as a reference in scientific evaluations of the environmental impact of microplastics, future studies should focus on obtaining toxicological data for the microplastics.Engineered metal-containing nanoparticles (MCNs), which have unique physical and chemical properties, are widely used in various fields such as medicine, pharmaceuticals, and microelectronics as well as in daily supplies. These MCNs are inevitably released into the environment during production and use, thus posing a threat to bacterial communities, a