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626). A previous abdominal surgery was present in 37.5 % and 33.7% of laparoscopy and laparotomy group, respectively (p=0.449). Laparoscopy had a lower incidence of distal catheter failure (OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.38-0.72; p0.001). No differences were revealed about the duration of surgery, LOS and infection rate. Laparoscopic technique has a lower risk of distal catheter failure in ventriculoperitoneal shunt for the treatment of hydrocephalus. Duration of surgery, LOS and infection rate are independent by the surgical technique. The ove