https://z-ietd-fmk.com/index.p....hp/aftereffect-of-em
We provide a population dynamical style of a three-species system concerning antagonism between species sharing a mutualist lover species with two explicit life stages. We realize that, regardless of whether the antagonism is predatory or non-consumptive, determination for the shared mutualist is possible just under a restrictive collection of circumstances. As the price of antagonism involving the types revealing the mutualist increases, indirect in the place of direct interactions