https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/santacruzamat
Retinal VEGFa protein level was not changed in METH-treated mice on Day 5, but was increased on Day 12 and Day 26. Hypoxia (pimonidazole adduct formation) was increased in retinas of METH-treated mice on Day 12 and Day 26, as were HIF-1α protein expression levels. These results indicate that METH administration induces hypoxia, HIF-1α, VEGFa, and angiogenesis in the retina.The vasodilatory pterygopalatine ganglion (PPG) innervation of the choroid is under the control of preganglionic input from the superior salivatory