https://postheaven.net/sledmap....le48/good-article-48
How to Calculate Stroke Volume: A Clear Guide Calculating stroke volume is an important part of assessing cardiac function. Stroke volume is defined as the amount of blood ejected from the heart with each beat. It is a crucial parameter that helps clinicians diagnose and manage various cardiac conditions, such as heart failure, cardiomyopathy, and valvular heart disease. There are different methods to calculate stroke volume, including invasive and non-invasive techniques. Invasiv