https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/caerulein.htm
In men, combining smoking and alcohol intake, DS accounted for 42% of the gradient (smoking DS coefficient=0.177, 26% of the gradient; alcohol DS coefficient=0.109; 16%, not statistically significant). DS contribution increased to 69% in metabolic markers. DS estimates were consistent across age groups, irrespective of comorbidities and robust to unmeasured confounding. No DS was observed in women. In men, a DS mechanism substantially contributes to the educational class gradient in allostatic load. In men, a DS mechanism substantiall