https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/simufilam.htm
Interestingly, although V2 O5 induces IL-1β release and delays caspase 1 activation by vanadium ion interference in membrane Na+ /K+ adenosine triphosphate (ATP)ase activity, the major cell death mechanism in KC (and Hepa 1-6) is caspase 3 mediated apoptosis. These findings improve the understanding of the mechanisms of metal-based engineered nanomaterial (ENM) toxicity in liver cells toward comprehensive safety evaluation. © 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH Co. KGaA, Weinheim.A 35-year-old woman experienced chronic antibody-mediated