https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/pf-07265807.h
Globally, animal excreta (dung and urine) deposition onto grazed pastures represents more than half of anthropogenic nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. To account for these emissions, New Zealand currently employs urine and dung emission factor (EF3) values of 1.0% and 0.25%, respectively, for all livestock. These values are primarily based on field studies conducted on fertile, flatland pastures predominantly used for dairy cattle production but do not consider emissions from hill land pastures primarily used for sheep, deer and non-da