https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/sodium-succin
Tooth loss is associated with reduced functional capacity, but so far, there is no relevant causal evidence reported. We investigated the causal effect of tooth loss on the instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) among older adults in England. Natural experiment study with instrumental variable analysis. The English Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSA) combined with the participants' childhood exposure to water fluoride due to the community water fluoridation. Five thousand six hundred and thirty one adults in England born