https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/phorbol-12-my
T peripheral helper (Tph) cells have major roles in pathological processes in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We sought to clarify the mechanisms of Tph cell differentiation and their relevance to clinical features in patients with SLE. Phenotypes and functions of Tph cell-related markers in human CD4+ T cells purified from volunteers or patients were analyzed using flow cytometry and quantitative PCR. Renal biopsy specimens from patients with lupus nephritis (LN) were probed by multicolor immunofluorescence
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