https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/way-316606.ht
Er3+ ions doped titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films have been prepared by sol-gel method. The photoluminescence both in visible light range (510-580 nm and 640-690 nm) and near infrared light range (1400-1700nm) have been observed. The photoluminescence excitation spectra demonstrate that energy transfer from wide band-gap TiO2 to Er3+ ions causes the infrared light emission. It is also found that the post annealing temperature can influence the luminescence intensity significantly. Based on sol-gel prepared TiO2Er3+ thin films, we fa