https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/gsk-3008348-h
-RAS/VEGF signaling pathway might be potential therapeutic applications for UM in the future. Due to airway remodeling and emphysematous destruction in the lung, the two classical clinical phenotypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are emphysema and bronchiolitis. The present study was designed to investigate the levels of small airway immunoglobulin A (IgA) in COPD with "emphysema phenotype." The study also evaluated the associations between the small airway IgA levels and the severity of disease by th