https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/vacuolin-1.ht
We investigate damage inside the bulk of borosilicate glass by a single shot of IR picosecond laser pulse both experimentally and numerically. In our experiments, bulk damage of borosilicate glass with aspect ratio of about 110 is generated. The shape and size of the damage site are shown to correspond to an electron cloud with density of about 1020 cm-3. The underlying mechanism of electron generation by multiphoton ionization and avalanche ionization is numerically investigated. The multiphoton ionization rate and avalanche ionizat
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