https://www.selleckchem.com/
Photoactivated disinfection (PAD) has been indicated as one of the potential methods for the initial periodontal therapy in periodontitis and peri-implantitis, which may have the bystander effects on the viability of off-target cells. In this article, we evaluated the effects of PAD-induced bystander on biofilm formation ability, metabolic activity, and gene expression level of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans as one of the bacteria involved in causing periodontitis and peri-implantitis. Bystander effects induced by bacterial cell suspension (BCST ) ob
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