https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/pci-34051.htm
Carotid Cavernous Fistulas (CCFs) are the result of an abnormal communication between the carotid artery and its branches and the venous system of the cavernous sinus. The mainstay of therapy for CCFs consists of transarterial or transvenous embolization, while other treatment options such as open surgery or radiosurgery are still utilized as second-line or adjuvant therapeutic options. Our aim was to systematically review and summarize available data regarding short- and long-term outcomes of all available treatment modalities for CC
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