https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/nsc697923.htm
Cadmium (Cd) is a bioaccumulative toxic heavy metal element that has been shown to cause irreversible damage to the immune system once contaminated with water, thereby jeopardizing the health of fish and other aquatic organisms. Neutrophils react against multiple invading pathogens through different mechanisms. The effect of Cd immunotoxicity in carp neutrophils has not been thoroughly studied. Here, common carp peripheral blood neutrophils were exposed to 10 μmol/L Cd for 2 h or then stimulated with 20 nmol/L PMA under laboratory con
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