https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/LAQ824(NVP-LA
These bees also experienced physiological effects of these defenses in the form of hindgut expansion and gut melanization. Chemical defenses alone increased the area of gut melanization in larger bees and induced possible compensatory feeding. Together, these results suggest that generalist bumble bees avoid collecting cucurbit pollen due to the physiological costs of physical and chemical pollen defenses.The prevalence of non-communicable diseases is increasing worldwide. Multimorbidity and long-term medical conditions is co