https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/bay-1217389.h
In this case, we first discuss the potential mechanism of immunotherapy related MN, in which the activation of humoral immunity may play an important role. Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune disease that can lead to thrombosis and/or pregnancy complications. Exosomes, membrane-encapsulated vesicles that are released into the extracellular environment by many types of cells, can carry signals to recipient cells to affect angiogenesis, apoptosis, and inflammation. There is increasing evidence suggesting that exos