https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/phorbol-12-my
Pharmacological inhibition of midgut alkalization resulted in an increased mortality rate of larvae during Vibrio infection. Reductions in seawater pH resembling ocean acidification (OA) conditions lead to moderate reductions in midgut alkalization. However, these reductions in midgut pH do not affect the immune response and resilience of sea urchin larvae to a Vibrio infection under OA conditions.Our study addressed the evolutionary benefits of the alkaline midgut of ambulacraria larval stages. The data indicate
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