https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/gsk2656157.ht
To prove the feasibility of Multimodal Fiber Optic Spectroscopy (MFOS) analysis in bladder cancer (BCa) detection, grading, and staging. Bladder specimens from patients underwent TURBT or TURP were recorded and analyzed with MFOS within 30 min from excision. In detail, our MFOS combined fluorescence, Raman spectroscopy, and diffuse reflectance. We used these optical techniques to collect spectra from bladder biopsies, then we compared the obtained results to gold standard pathological analysis. Finally, we developed a classification