https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/oxidopamine-h
Cognitive behavioral therapy interventions were no more effective than usual care for all outcomes. Pooled effect sizes were -2.0 (95% CI -4.4, 0.4) for physical functioning, -1.9 (95% CI -5.2, 1.4) for back pain, and -0.4 (95% CI -4.1, 0.4) for leg pain. Certainty of evidence for CBT ranged from very low to low. Only 1 study focused on exercise therapy and found a positive effect on short-term outcomes. There was very low-certainty to low-certainty evidence of no additional effect of CBT interventions on outcomes in pa