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After screening the titles, abstracts, and full texts, 13 articles were included in the review; 9 of these were in vitro, 3 were in vivo, and 1 included both in vitro and in vivo experiments. At low concentrations, Zn promoted cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation, while high-dose Zn resulted in cytotoxicity and inhibition of osteogenic differentiation. Additionally, one study showed that Zn reduced apatite formation in simulated body fluid. In all of the in vivo experiments, Zn-containing materials enhanced bone formation.