How to File a Mesothelioma Lawsuit Most lawsuits are based on the payment of compensation for a victim's future and past medical treatment and lost income, as well as end-of-life costs and pain and suffering. Settlements and jury awards could be in the millions. Most mesothelioma claims are handled in a separate manner, in contrast to the class actions that were filed when asbestos dangers first became apparent. This allows for faster and more secure payout. What is a lawsuit? A lawsuit is a legal proceeding civil that someone brings against