https://www.selleckchem.com/
Median (IQR) pulse energy for ureteral stones was 0.4 (0.2-0.4) J; and for renal stones, 0.3 (0.2-0.6) J. Median pulse frequency, laser power, and laser operative time were higher in the renal stones group. The overall complication rate was low in both groups. TFL is a safe and effective modality for lithotripsy during RIRS with minimal complication rates. TFL is a safe and effective modality for lithotripsy during RIRS with minimal complication rates. In the past two decades, new biomarkers for prostate cancer detection and risk prediction have become avai