https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/bgj398-nvp-bg
We investigated whether dogs (Canis familiaris) distinguish between human true (T and false beliefs (F. In three experiments with a pre-registered change of location task, dogs (n = 26 could retrieve food from one of two opaque buckets after witnessing a misleading suggestion by a human informant (the 'communicator' who held either a TB or a FB about the location of food. Dogs in both the TB and FB group witnessed the initial hiding of food, its subsequent displacement by a second experimenter, and finally, the misleadi