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These results confirmed that ultrasound has significant potential for application in heat transfer augmentation of turbulent pipe flow. This paper also provides formulas to predict the friction factor and Nusselt number and discusses the mechanisms of heat transfer enhancement by ultrasonic waves at 25, 33, and 40 kHz.In this paper, we present an approach to model the propagation of high-frequency elastic guided waves in solid or hollow cylinders. This formulation requires only discretization of the radial direction, whereas the circum