https://www.selleckchem.com/CDK.html
This paper investigates large fluctuations of locational marginal prices (LMPs) in wholesale energy markets caused by volatile renewable generation profiles. Specifically, we study events of the form [Formula see text] where LMP is the vector of LMPs at the n power grid nodes, and α-, [Formula see text] are vectors of price thresholds specifying undesirable price occurrences. By exploiting the structure of the supply-demand matching mechanism in power grids, we look at LMPs as deterministic piecewise affine, possibly discontinuous functions of the s