https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/ionomycin.htm
Intravenous propofol anesthesia is widely used in painless endoscopy. However, propofol injection pain is a common adverse effect. This study investigated the effects of nalbuphine and lidocaine in reducing propofol-induced injection pain. In this double-blind, randomized study, 330 patients were randomly divided into three groups by using a random number table the nalbuphine group (N), lidocaine group (L), and control group (C). The N, L, and C groups received either 0.1mg/kg nalbuphine, 0.5mg/kg lidocaine, or an equivalent volume of