https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/epz004777.htm
EVs from ECs also induced protein synthesis and senescence in VSMCs. #link# Proteomic analysis of VSMCs following exposure to EC-derived EVs revealed upregulation of several proteins including pro-inflammatory molecules, high-mobility group box (HMG 1 and HMGB2. Pharmacological blockade HMGB1 and HMGB2 and siRNA depletion of HMGB1 in smooth muscle cells attenuated VCAM-1 expression and leukocyte adhesion induced by EC EVs. These data suggest that EC-derived EVs can enhance signalling pathways which influence smooth muscle cell pheno