https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/thal-sns-032.
We observe a three-fold angular dependence in both the field-free switching and the current-induced out-of-plane effective field. Because of the intrinsic nature of the 3m torque, the field-free switching in CuPt/CoPt shows good endurance in cycling experiments. Experiments involving a wide variety of SOT bilayers with low-symmetry point groups16,17 at the interface may reveal further unconventional spin torques in the future.Small-molecule self-assembly is an established route for producing high-surface-area nanostructures with re