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The present study is designed to comprehend the interactions and electrokinetic properties among these two particles in lime softening. Ramifications of various experimental parameters such as pH, temperature, the aging process, inorganic carbon (CO32-/HCO3-), and divalent cations (Ca2+/Mg2+) in the electrokinetic properties (in other words. zeta prospective) of CaCO3 and Mg(OH)2 particles were independently examined. The interactions between humic acid (mimicking all-