https://www.selleckchem.com/pr....oducts/gw806742x.htm
The sensitization of ECs using RA, offered protection to pancreatic cells against ER stress as displayed by increased intracellular insulin and upregulated expression of cell survival and proliferative genes BCl2 and PDX-1. In addition, RA treatment resulted in elevated levels of various angiogenic factors, while inflammatory (TNF-α and IL-1β) and apoptotic markers (CXCL10 and CCL2) decreased. RA treatment normalized the levels of 115 proteins of the 277, which were differentially regulated as revealed by proteomic studies of ER stres